Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the responsive-lightbox domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/kiju52ce/public_html/development/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114

Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the updraftplus domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home/kiju52ce/public_html/development/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114
Projects – Arab Urban Development Institute
loader image
Back

Rooftop Farming Program in Palestinian Refugee Camp

Saïda, Lebanon

2018 - Ongoing
Food SecurityGreen RoofsGreen SpacesUrban Agriculture

Project Description

Approach Words: Capacity Building, Urban Livability, Urban Resilience

Public Policy Instruments: Financial Mechanism, Physical Intervention, Planning

The Rooftop Farming program is an urban agriculture project led by Nashet Social Cultural Association in two Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon: Ain El Hilweh in Saida City,1 and Rashidieh in Tyr City.2 This initiative addresses the lack of agricultural land in a densely populated settlement3 through organic4 farming activities on rooftops.5 The project features two types of farming activities: cultivation in plastic pipes inside greenhouses and cultivation in half-plastic barrels outside the greenhouses.6
The project has three primary objectives: to economically and socially empower Palestinian women7 8 by creating job opportunities and generating income,9 to reconnect Palestinian refugees with their agricultural heritage,10 and to improve the environment through urban agriculture while ensuring access to healthy food.11

Title: Farming in half barrels outside the greenhouses.

Source: Click Here

Title: Farming in plastic pipes inside the greenhouses.

Source: Click Here

Title: Training and seedings distribution phase.

Source: Click Here

Title: Training on seasonal plant care.

Source: Click Here

To achieve these objectives, Nashet Association implemented the project in two phases: planning and implementation, as follows:
(1) The planning phase includes the following steps:

  • Establishing a specialized committee to study home gardening practices, focusing on organic farming.12 This committee planned and developed the proposal for the agricultural project over a year,13 with assistance from Al Karama Foundation,i 14 a Palestinian organization in the West Bank dedicated to developing and improving rooftop agriculture.15
  • Engaging with Palestinian families from the refugee camps who expressed interest in agricultural activities, had adequate rooftop space, and demonstrated commitment to long-term participation.16 These families received training sessions on seasonal crop cultivation, plant care, disease prevention, and other essential agricultural practices.17
  • Providing the necessary simple and low-cost18 agricultural infrastructure to enable families to engage in farming activities. This includes plastic greenhouses, irrigation systems, suitable soil, and appropriate seeds and seedlings.19

(2) Following the planning phase, the project was implemented in two main phases as follows:

  • The first phase was a pilot project in Ain El Helwe Camp, where 52 pipes were planted20 inside 10 plastic greenhouses.21 Each greenhouse contains seven pipes, and each pipe holds seven seedlings. Additionally, external planting was done in special half barrels on rooftops.22
  • In the second phase, after the success of Ain El Helwe Camp, the program expanded to the Rashidieh Camp.23 24 During this phase, the beneficiaries extended to over one hundred families across both camps, each benefiting from an agricultural greenhouse.25

The crop selection is based on crop types that require low maintenance, are less susceptible to diseases, are reasonably priced, and offer higher yields than other crops. The chosen crops include beans, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, bell peppers,26 eggplants, and zucchini.27 It’s worth noting that the farming process follows the principles of organic agriculture, requiring beneficiaries to avoid using any chemical substances throughout the farming process.28

The Rooftop Farming Program was initiated and implemented by Nashet Social Cultural Association29 30 in 2018 following their 2016 Zawedetna Project (Palestinian Kitchen).ii The project is a collaboration with Al Karama Association.31 It is funded by Mi Medico and Lush,32 with additional support from the Embassy of the Kingdom of Norway in Lebanon in the second phase.
The association established a three-year contract for supervision and follow-up with the beneficiaries to ensure the program’s sustainability. This contract includes providing seedlings seasonally, marketing the crops surplus,33 and ensuring that the owners of these greenhouses benefit financially.34 Here, the Women Cooperative Societies (WCS)iii of the Zawedetna Project will purchase any surplus crops affiliated with the Nashat Association.

Project Link, Endnotes and References

Related Projects

Related Publications

footerpdf